Solutions, Concentration, and Colligative Properties
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Tutorials and Problem Sets
Tutorials
Introduction to Solutions
Molarity: Definition and Calculations
(10)
(15)
(10)
Dilution: Definition and Calculations
(10)
(15)
(10)
Molality: Definition and Calculations
(15)
Other Concentration Units: ppm and grams
Other Concentration Units: ppm and molarity
General Rules of Solubility
Osmosis: An Explanation using Images
The Osmosis Equation
Reverse Osmosis
Boiling Point Elevation
(10)
Freezing Point Depression
(10)
(15)
Mole Fraction
Calculations involving molality, molarity, density, mass percent, mole fraction
(10)
(15)
The relationship between the van 't Hoff factor and the degree of dissociation
Raoult's Law: The Effect of Nonvolatile Solutes on Vapor Pressure
(15)
Raoult's Law: Vapor Pressure and Volatile Solutes (in Ideal Solutions)
(15)
Raoult's Law: Vapor Pressure and Volatile Solutes (in Non-ideal Solutions)
Problem Sets
BP elevation & FP depression in the same question (osmosis too)
Osmosis problems (AP-level)
Serial Dilution
Assorted other concentration problems
Other Resources
Videos
Determine the mole fraction of the solute
Determine the molarity of a solution
Using M
1
V
1
= M
2
V
2
I
Using M
1
V
1
= M
2
V
2
II
Using M
1
V
1
= M
2
V
2
III
Using M
1
V
1
= M
2
V
2
IV
Using MV = grams/molar mass I
Using MV = grams/molar mass II
Using MV = grams/molar mass III
Calculate the molality of a solution from its molarity
Boiling point elevation I
Boiling point elevation II
Freezing point depression I
Freezing point depression II
Determine the molecular weight from boiling point elevation data
Determine the molecular weight from osmotic pressure data
Vapor pressure lowering I
Vapor pressure lowering II
Links
Miscellaneous
Vapor Pressure